四十八难
曰:人有三虚三实,何谓也?
然:有脉之虚实,有病之虚实,有诊之虚实也。脉之虚实者,濡者为虚,牢者为实;病之虚实者,出者为虚,入者为实;言者为虚,不言者为实;缓者为虚,急者为实。诊之虚实者,痒者为虚,痛者为实;外痛内快,为外实内虚;内痛外快,为内实外虚,故曰虚实也。
四十九难
曰:有正经自病,有五邪所伤,何以别之?
然:经言忧愁思虑则伤心;形寒饮冷则伤肺;恚怒气逆,上而不下则伤肝;饮食劳倦则伤脾;久坐湿地,强力入水则伤肾。是正经之自病也。
何谓五邪?
然:有中风,有伤暑,有饮食劳倦,有伤寒,有中湿。此之谓五邪。
假令心病,何以知中风得之?
然:其色当赤。何以言之?肝主色,自入为青,入心为赤,入脾为黄,入肺为白,入肾为黑。肝为心邪,故知当赤色。其病身热,胁下满痛,其脉浮大而弦。
何以知伤暑得之?
然:当恶焦臭。何以言之?心主臭,自入为焦臭,入脾为香臭,入肝为臊臭,入肾为腐臭,入肺为腥臭。故知心病伤暑得之,当恶焦臭。其病身热而烦,心痛,其脉浮大而散。
何以知饮食劳倦得之?
然:当喜苦味也。何以言之?脾主味,入肝为酸,人心为苦,入肺为辛,入肾为咸,自入为甘。故知脾邪入心,为喜苦味也。其病身热而体重,嗜卧,四肢不收,其脉浮大而缓。
何以知伤寒得之?
然:当谵言妄语。何以言之?肺主声,入肝为呼,入心为言,入脾为歌,入肾为呻,自入为哭。故知肺邪入心,为谵言妄语也。其病身热,洒洒恶寒,甚则喘咳,其脉浮大而涩。
何以知中湿得之?
然:当喜汗出不可止。何以言之?肾主液,入肝为泣,入心为汗,入脾为涎,入肺为涕,自入为唾。故知肾邪入心,为汗出不可止也。其病身热,而小腹痛,足胫寒而逆,其脉沉濡而大。此五邪之法也。
五十难
曰:病有虚邪,有实邪,有贼邪,有微邪,有正邪,何以别之?
然:从后来者为虚邪,从前来者为实邪,从所不胜来者为贼邪,从所胜来者为微邪,自病者为正邪。何以言之?假令心病,中风得之为虚邪,伤暑得之为正邪,饮食劳倦得之为实邪,伤寒得之为微邪,中湿得之为贼邪。
五十一难
曰:病有欲得温者,有欲得寒者,有欲得见人者,有不欲得见人者,而各不同,病在何脏腑也?
然:病欲得寒,而欲见人者,病在腑也;病欲得温,而不欲见人者,病在脏也。何以言之?腑者阳也,阳病欲得寒,又欲见人;脏者,阴也,阴病欲得温,又欲闭户独处,恶闻人声。故以别知脏腑之病也。
五十二难
曰:脏腑发病,根本
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等不?
然:不等也。其不等奈何?然:脏病者,止而不移,其病不离其处:腑病者,仿佛贲响,上下行流,居处无常。故以此知脏腑根本不同也。
五十三难
曰:经言七传者死,间脏者生,何谓也?
然:七传者,传其所胜也。间脏者,传其子也。何以言之?假令心病传肺,肺传肝,肝传脾,脾传肾,肾传心,一脏不再伤,故言七传者死也。间脏者,传其所生也。假令心病传脾,脾传肺,肺传肾,肾传肝,肝传心,是母子相传,竟而复始,如环无端,故曰生也。
五十四难
曰:脏病难治,腑病易治,何谓也?
然:脏病所以难治者,传其所胜也;腑病易治者,传其子也。与七传、间传同法也。
五十五难
曰:病有积、有聚,何以别之?
然:积者,阴气也;聚者,阳气也。故阴沉而伏,阳浮而动。气之所积,名曰积;气之所聚,名曰聚。故积者,五脏所生;聚者,六腑所成也。积者,阴气也,其始发有常处,其痛不离其部,上下有所终始,左右有所穷处;聚者,阳气也,其始发无根本,上下无所留止,其痛无常处谓之聚。故以是别知积聚也。
五十六难
曰:五脏之积,各有名乎?以何月、何日得之?
然:肝之积,名曰肥气,在左胁下,如覆杯,有头足。久不愈,令人发咳逆,疟,连岁不已。以季夏戊己日得之。何以言之?肺病传于肝,肝当传脾,脾季夏适王,王者不受邪,肝复欲还肺,肺不肯受,故留结为积。故知肥气以季夏戊己日得之,心之积,名曰伏梁,起脐上,大如臂,上至心下。久不愈,令人病烦心。以秋庚辛日得之。何以言之?肾病传心,心当传肺,肺以秋适王,王者不受邪,心复欲还肾,肾不肯受,故留结为积。故知伏梁以秋庚辛日得之。脾之积,名曰痞气,在胃脘,覆大如盘。久不愈,令人四肢不收,发黄疸,饮食不为肌肤。以冬壬癸日得之。何以言之?肝病传脾,脾当传肾,肾以冬适王,王者不受邪,脾复欲还肝,肝不肯受,故留结为积。故知痞气以冬壬癸日得之。肺之积,名曰息贲,在右胁下,覆大如杯。久不已,令人洒淅寒热,喘咳,发肺壅。以春甲乙日得之。何以言之?心病传肺,肺当传肝,肝以春适王,王者不受邪,肺复欲还心,心不肯受,故留结为积。故知息贲以春甲乙日得之。肾之积,名曰贲豚,发于少腹,上至心下,若豚状,或上或下无时。久不已,令人喘逆,骨痿少气。以夏丙丁日得之。何以言之?脾病传肾,肾当传心,心以夏适王,王者不受邪,肾复欲还脾,脾不肯受,故留结为积。故知贲豚以夏丙丁日得之。此五积之要法也。
五十七难
曰:泄凡有几?皆有名不?
然:泄凡有五,其名不同。有胃泄,有脾泄,有大肠泄,有小肠泄,有大瘕泄,名曰后重。胃泄者,饮食不化,色黄。脾泄者、腹胀满,泄注,食即呕吐逆。大肠泄者,食已窘迫,大便色白,肠鸣切痛。小肠泄者,溲而便脓血,少腹痛。大瘕泄者,里急后重,数至圊而不能便,茎中痛。此五泄之要法也。
五十八难
曰:伤寒有几?其脉有变不?
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sp; 然:伤寒有五,有中风,有伤寒,有湿温,有热病,有温病,其所苦各不同。
中风之脉,阳浮而滑,阴濡而弱;湿温之脉,阳濡而弱,阴小而急;伤寒之脉,阴阳 俱盛而紧涩;热病之脉,阴阳俱浮,浮之而滑,沉之散涩;温病之脉,行在诸经,不知何经之动也,各随其经所在而取之。
伤寒有汗出而愈,下之而死者;有汗出而死,下之而愈者,何也?
然:阳虚 阴盛,汗出而愈,下之即死;阳盛阴虚 ,汗出而死,下之而愈。
寒热之病,候之如何也?
然:皮寒热者,皮不可近席,毛发焦,鼻槁,不得汗;肌寒热者,肌痛,唇舌槁,无汗;骨寒热者,病无所安,汗注不休,齿本槁痛。
五十九难
曰:狂癫之病,何以别之?
然:狂疾之始发,少卧而不饥,自高贤也,自辨智也,自贵倨也,妄笑好歌乐,妄行不休是也,癫疾始发,意不乐,僵仆直视。其脉三部阴阳俱盛是也。
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[ LANG ] /webdata/lishishiji/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php [ ROUTE ] array (
'rule' => 'news/<id>',
'route' => 'index/index/news',
'option' =>
array (
'merge_rule_regex' => false,
'complete_match' => true,
'ext' => 'html',
),
'var' =>
array (
'id' => '88117',
),
) [ HEADER ] array (
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'accept' => '*/*',
) [ PARAM ] array (
'id' => '88117',
) [ DB ] INIT mysql [ VIEW ] /webdata/lishishiji/application/index/view/index/news_details.html [ array (
0 => 'param',
1 => 'ip',
2 => 'user',
3 => 'url',
4 => 'site_logo',
5 => 'title',
6 => 'keywords',
7 => 'description',
8 => 'top_host_data',
9 => 'top_class',
10 => 'bar',
11 => 'art_data',
12 => 'between',
13 => 'all_data',
14 => 'goods_pic',
15 => 'laud',
) ]
[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.000319s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=app;charset=utf8 [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `wt_site_goods` [ RunTime:0.000811s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`goods_name` FROM `wt_site_goods` WHERE `goods_name` IN ('小儿感冒推拿疗法视频') AND `status` = 1 AND `site_id` = 1047 ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.000192s ] [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `wt_site_goods_class` [ RunTime:0.000479s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`class_name` FROM `wt_site_goods_class` WHERE `pclass_id` < 1 AND `site_id` = 1047 ORDER BY `sort` DESC [ RunTime:0.000123s ] [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `wt_site_art` [ RunTime:0.000611s ] [ SQL ] SELECT id,art_name,author,author_id,laud,add_time,content,description,keywords FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `id` = 88117 AND `status` = 1 AND `site_id` = 1047 AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000265s ] [ SQL ] UPDATE `wt_site_art` SET `hit` = hit+1 WHERE `site_id` = 1047 AND `id` = 88117 [ RunTime:0.000288s ] [ SQL ] SELECT a.id as aid,`a`.`art_name`,b.id as bid,b.class_name as bn,c.id as cid,c.class_name as cn FROM wt_site_art as a LEFT JOIN `wt_site_art_class` `b` ON `a`.`class_id`=`b`.`id` LEFT JOIN `wt_site_art_class` `c` ON `b`.`pclass_id`=`c`.`id` WHERE `a`.`id` = '88117' AND `a`.`site_id` = '1047' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000243s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`sort`,`class_id` FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `id` = 88117 AND `status` = 1 AND `site_id` = 1047 AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000191s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`art_name`,`sort` FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `site_id` = 1047 AND `status` = 1 AND `class_id` = 633 AND `id` > 88117 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000190s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`art_name`,`sort` FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `site_id` = 1047 AND `status` = 1 AND `class_id` = 633 AND `id` < 88117 ORDER BY `sort` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.062743s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`group_pic`,`goods_name` FROM `wt_site_goods` WHERE `id` = 3981 AND `site_id` = 1047 ORDER BY `sort` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000219s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `c`.`id` FROM wt_site_art as a LEFT JOIN `wt_site_art_class` `b` ON `a`.`class_id`=`b`.`id` LEFT JOIN `wt_site_art_class` `c` ON `b`.`pclass_id`=`c`.`id` WHERE `a`.`id` = '88117' AND `a`.`site_id` = '1047' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000222s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `class_id` FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `id` = 88117 AND `site_id` = 1047 AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000133s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `art_name`,`id` FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `site_id` = 1047 AND `class_id` = 633 ORDER BY `hit` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.051046s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `art_name`,`id` FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `site_id` = 1047 AND `class_id` = 633 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.006412s ] [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `wt_site_question` [ RunTime:0.000609s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`question` FROM `wt_site_question` WHERE `site_id` = 1047 AND `class_id` = 19 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `hit` DESC LIMIT 0,10 [ RunTime:0.000170s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`question` FROM `wt_site_question` WHERE `site_id` = 1047 AND `class_id` = 19 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 0,10 [ RunTime:0.000125s ] [ SQL ] SELECT `laud` FROM `wt_site_art` WHERE `id` = 88117 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000200s ]
0.158331s